Imagine living in today’s society without the
Internet or a mobile phone. Technology and media affiliation has become a basic
need for Generation Y, such as getting constant updates from Twitter, Facebook
and now Instagram.
In Hickman’s work, the effects of media
globalization generalizes that the spread of media globalization is inevitable
in today’s world and has also aid in other types of globalization. Though he
presented some benefits the world have received due to media globalization, he mainly
focused on its consequences.
I agree with Hickman that globalization has brought
about many changes in our lives and in businesses, where the world is perceived
to be smaller due to its interconnectedness. However, disadvantages are always
present.
Rapid developments in technology is often a boon
and a bane. Hickman pointed out examples of how we have gained from
globalization, one such example that caught my eye was how "the internet can improve our
health or save lives. Your doctor may send an X-ray or MRI to another doctor in
India or China for a second opinion and have it within hours”. This goes to
show the extent of how integral technology is in the advancement of various
fields, yet in spite of that, there is no guarantee that the privacy of
patients’ information is maintained. The doctor may send the patient’s medical
records to the wrong person, an action that is irreversible and may cause harm.
Media can also bridge cultural gaps as information is
now more readily available and people can understand each other better. Furthermore,
these information can be assessed and retrieved virtually anywhere, making it extremely
convenient. However, with the vast amount of information available, comes
problems, for instance, media "can deteriorate foreign relations as
cultural barriers are broken down by American media" (Siochru, 2004).
Media globalization focuses on profit. Many ‘multinational
corporations produce products, which maximize their profits while decreasing
costs of production.’ By decreasing their costs of production, there would be
lesser jobs available for the citizens where the corporation is based at.
Hence, this shows that whilst media globalization improves the economy of the
country, it does not necessarily apply to income levels.
Culture is a product of media. It is through media
that the culture of greed is portrayed. As mentioned in Hickman’s article, ‘the
wealthiest countries have the resources to produce the most media; therefore, media
that is delivered to the global audience will promote the culture of the
wealthiest countries’. By advertising lavish and expensive items in a
commercial, this may represent a new cultural norm that people should have in
order to fit into society.
I personally feel that I would not be able to adapt
in an environment without the presence of media. Friedman acknowledges that "media
globalization currently does, and will continue to have a profound impact on
how people conduct their lives". I agree that media globalization has benefitted
each of us to a certain extent, however, we should also not neglect the negative
impacts that it causes.
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